What should pilots do in the event of a total engine failure?

In the event of a total engine failure, pilots are trained to prioritize safety and manage the situation effectively. Performing a controlled emergency descent while looking for a suitable landing area is crucial because it allows the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft and ensure it can glide safely to a designated landing spot. This approach maximizes the chance of a successful outcome in an emergency situation, as it avoids the risk associated with attempting a restart, which may not be possible or could compromise safety if attempted inappropriately.

Immediately trying to restart the engine can divert attention from the critical tasks of maintaining aircraft control and finding a safe place to land, which are the pilot's primary responsibilities. Calling ATC for help can be beneficial but should not be prioritized over securing a safe landing, as time is of the essence during engine failure. Similarly, choosing to land at the nearest airfield may not always be feasible or safe, especially if the field is too far or not suitable for landing. Prioritizing a controlled descent and identifying a suitable landing area strike the right balance between maintaining control and planning the safest course of action.