What is the maximum number of passengers a private pilot can carry under a PPL?

A private pilot operating under a Private Pilot License (PPL) is permitted to carry up to six passengers. This is based on the aircraft's maximum seating capacity as outlined in the regulations. When considering the pilot as part of the total allowed, this results in a maximum of up to 7 individuals including the pilot. However, the phrasing of the question indicates a focus solely on the number of passengers, hence the correct interpretation for the question is that a private pilot can carry 5 passengers in addition to themselves. It's important to note that this limitation ensures safety and compliance with the requirements outlined by aviation authorities for private pilots. Understanding these regulations helps ensure that pilots adhere to safe practices when carrying passengers.