What is "Ground Control" in aviation?

Ground control in aviation refers to the section of Air Traffic Control (ATC) responsible for the management of aircraft and vehicle movements on the airport's ground. This includes coordinating the safe movement of aircraft on taxiways, runways, and other areas of the airport not currently in use for flight operations. Ground control plays a crucial role in ensuring that aircraft can safely and efficiently taxi to and from parking spots, runways, and anywhere else required on the airport grounds, thereby preventing accidents and maintaining an organized flow of traffic.

This option highlights the critical function of ground control in the overall air traffic management system. It emphasizes the need for careful coordination at busy airports, where many aircraft and vehicles may be operating simultaneously in close proximity, requiring constant communication and direction from ground controllers.