What is a holding pattern in aviation?

A holding pattern in aviation refers to a predetermined flight path that involves flying in a circular pattern to manage air traffic. This maneuver is typically used when aircraft need to delay landing for a variety of reasons, such as traffic congestion at an airport or waiting for weather conditions to improve. The holding pattern allows aircraft to maintain their position in a specific airspace while awaiting further instructions from air traffic control.

The entry and exit of holding patterns are standardized, enabling pilots to enter a designated airspace safely and efficiently. The use of holding patterns helps ensure orderly traffic flow and minimizes the risk of collisions, crucial for maintaining safety in busy airspace environments. Pilots follow specific procedures for maintaining the pattern, including altitude, airspeed, and timing, which further contribute to the safety of aviation operations.