In an overtaking situation in the air, which aircraft has the right of way?

In an overtaking situation in the air, the aircraft that is being overtaken has the right of way. This principle is grounded in the regulations governing air traffic and flight safety, which prioritize the safety and stability of the aircraft that is already in flight.

When an aircraft is overtaking another, it is the responsibility of the overtaking aircraft to maneuver safely and ensure that it does not endanger the aircraft it is passing. The overtaken aircraft maintains the right of way and is not required to alter its flight path for the overtaking aircraft. This rule is crucial as it helps prevent collisions and maintain order in the sky.

While other options may seem plausible, they do not align with the established regulations and safety protocols that dictate right-of-way rules in aviation. Understanding this right-of-way rule is essential for ensuring safe flight operations and effective communication between pilots in various flying scenarios.