How should an overtaking maneuver be correctly performed in the air?

When performing an overtaking maneuver in the air, the correct procedure is for the overtaking aircraft to keep to the right of the aircraft being overtaken. This rule aligns with the standard practice of maintaining safe separation and ensuring predictable paths between aircraft.

In the context of air law, the overtaking aircraft has the responsibility to ensure that the maneuver does not disrupt the flight path of the aircraft being overtaken. By passing to the right, the overtaking aircraft maintains a clear boundary, minimizing the risk of collision and enhancing situational awareness for both pilots. This practice is similar to the rules of the road for land vehicles, where overtaking generally occurs on the left, but in aviation, the angle of approach and the need for vertical separation make passing on the right a safer alternative.

In contrast, the other responses suggest various incorrect methods for overtaking, which could lead to a higher risk of collision or confusion between aircraft. Thus, it’s crucial to adhere to the correct procedural standards set forth in aviation regulations for safe flight operations.